Wildlife in Southeast Michigan: Common Pests and How to Handle Them
Southeast Michigan is home to a diverse array of wildlife, many of which are beneficial to the local ecosystem. However, some species can become a nuisance when they encroach on homes, gardens, or urban areas. Knowing how to handle common wildlife pests responsibly is crucial for both human safety and the well-being of these animals.
Common Wildlife Pests in Southeast Michigan
Raccoons
Raccoons are highly adaptable mammals often found rummaging through trash cans, nesting in attics, or damaging property. They can carry diseases such as leptospirosis and Lyme disease, making close encounters risky.
To prevent raccoons from becoming a problem, secure garbage bins with tight-fitting lids and eliminate any outdoor food sources. Check your home for potential entry points, such as open vents, chimneys, or damaged soffits, and seal them properly. Never feed raccoons, as this encourages dependency and can increase human-wildlife conflicts. If you encounter a raccoon that appears sick or aggressive, avoid contact and contact a wildlife removal expert for assistance.
Squirrels
Eastern gray squirrels are abundant in Michigan and can cause damage by chewing through wood, wires, and insulation.
To keep squirrels from nesting in your home, trim tree branches away from your roof and block any small openings in your attic or garage. Using squirrel-proof bird feeders can help prevent them from dominating bird feeding areas. If a squirrel finds its way inside, remain calm and open a door or window to give it an opportunity to exit.
Skunks
Skunks are infamous for their defensive spray, which can linger for days. They often dig under porches, sheds, and decks in search of shelter.
To deter skunks, seal off potential denning spots with mesh fencing and eliminate food sources such as pet food left outdoors or unsecured trash. If you or your pet gets sprayed, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and dish soap can help neutralize the odor. Since skunks can carry rabies, avoid direct encounters.
Opossums are scavengers that help control pests like ticks and rodents, but they can also rummage through garbage and startle homeowners.
To keep opossums away from your property, remove outdoor food sources such as fallen fruit, pet food, and accessible trash. Blocking off entry points under decks and sheds can prevent them from seeking shelter too close to your home. If you find an opossum playing dead, it’s best to leave it alone—it will recover and move on when it feels safe.
Bats
Bats are beneficial for controlling insect populations, but they can become a problem when they roost in attics. Some species also carry rabies, posing a health risk.
To encourage bats to roost away from your home, consider installing bat houses in your yard. Inspect your attic for openings and seal them in late summer or fall when bats are not raising young. If a bat enters your home, turn off the lights, open a window, and allow it to exit on its own. Never handle a bat with bare hands—if you suspect exposure to a bat bite or find one inside your living space, contact a professional immediately.
It is important to note that bats are protected by law in Michigan, making it illegal to harm or kill them without proper authorization.
Responsible Wildlife Management
Wildlife should be handled with care and respect. Instead of resorting to harmful traps or poisons, consider humane deterrents and exclusion methods. In cases of persistent infestations or when dealing with potentially dangerous animals, contact us at Wildlife X Team of Southeast Michigan.
By understanding and peacefully coexisting with Southeast Michigan’s wildlife, we can maintain a balanced ecosystem while keeping our homes and neighborhoods safe.